When the driver presses the accelerator pedal, the throttle body opens to allow more air into the engine, which in turn increases power output. Conversely, releasing the accelerator pedal causes the throttle body to close, restricting airflow and reducing engine speed.

When replacing brake components, it is crucial to use high-quality parts and follow the manufacturer's recommendations. Proper installation and maintenance can prolong the life of your brakes and ensure consistent braking performance. Additionally, maintaining proper tire pressure and alignment can help extend the life of your brakes by reducing the amount of friction and strain placed on them.

Construction of Ignition Coils:
Ignition coils typically consist of two sets of windings - primary and secondary windings - wound around a soft iron core. The primary winding is connected to the battery and is responsible for inducing a magnetic field in the iron core when an electric current flows through it. The secondary winding, on the other hand, is connected to the spark plug and is wound with a significantly higher number of turns than the primary winding. When the primary circuit is interrupted, the collapsing magnetic field induces a high voltage in the secondary winding, which is then transferred to the spark plug to create a spark.

Function of Ignition Coils:
The primary function of an ignition coil is to transform the low voltage supplied through the battery into a high voltage spark that is capable of igniting the compressed air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. This high voltage is necessary to create a powerful spark that initiates combustion and drives the pistons to generate mechanical energy.

Brake pads and shoes wear out over time due to the friction generated when braking. It is essential to replace them before they become too worn down, as this can lead to decreased braking efficiency and potential damage to other brake components. Other brake components that may require maintenance or replacement include rotors, calipers, brake fluid, and brake lines.

They are responsible for slowing down or stopping a vehicle by converting kinetic energy into heat through friction. Understanding how brakes work and knowing when to maintain or replace them is essential for ensuring safe driving conditions.

The throttle body is a crucial component of the modern internal combustion engine, playing a vital role in controlling the airflow entering the engine and ultimately influencing performance and fuel efficiency. In this article, we will delve into the function, maintenance, and common issues associated with the throttle body.

2. Steering:
The steering system of a vehicle allows the driver to control the direction in which the vehicle moves. The steering wheel is connected to various components, including the steering column, steering gear, and tie rods, which work together to turn the front wheels. There are different types of steering systems, such as rack and pinion, recirculating ball, and electronic power steering, each offering its unique advantages in terms of responsiveness, precision, and ease of use.

Composition and Design:
Power steering hoses are typically made of synthetic rubber or neoprene, which are materials known for their durability and resistance to the high pressures and temperatures generated within the power steering system. The hoses are reinforced with layers of braided metal or synthetic materials to ensure strength and prevent leaks or bursts under pressure.

Regular brake maintenance is critical to ensure optimal performance and safety. Signs that your brakes may need attention include squealing or grinding noises, a pulsating brake pedal, a longer stopping distance, or a brake warning light on the dashboard. It is recommended to have your brakes inspected by a professional mechanic at least once a year or every 12,000 to 15,000 miles.

1. Cleaning: Over time, carbon deposits, dirt, and oil residue can accumulate on the throttle body and throttle plate, affecting airflow and engine performance. Regular cleaning using a throttle body cleaner is recommended to prevent such build-up.

Function:
The throttle body is a part of the air intake system and is usually mounted between the air filter assembly and the intake manifold. Its primary function is to regulate the amount of air that flows into the engine. This is achieved by controlling the opening and closing of a throttle plate, which is connected to the accelerator pedal via a cable or electronic sensors in drive-by-wire systems.

3. Suspension:
Suspension plays a critical role in ensuring a comfortable and stable ride for passengers by absorbing shocks and vibrations from the road surface. A vehicle's suspension system consists of components like springs, shock absorbers, struts, control arms, and sway bars. The suspension system not only provides a smooth ride but also helps maintain traction, stability, and Boost Control during cornering, braking, and acceleration. There are different types of suspension systems, including independent suspension, solid axle suspension, and air suspension, each offering varying levels of comfort and performance.